Glossary

Searchable, categorised glossary of Horizon Europe acronyms and definitions

48 entries
A
AF— Actual Costs
Funding

The standard funding modality in Horizon Europe where reimbursement is based on real eligible costs incurred by beneficiaries.

APCOA— Appointed Coordinator
Consortium

The organisation designated as the project coordinator, responsible for managing the consortium and acting as the main contact with the European Commission.

C
CFS— Certificate on Financial Statements
Reporting

An audit certificate required when a beneficiary's total claimed costs exceed €325,000, verifying the accuracy of financial statements.

COFUND— Co-funding of Regional, National and International Programmes
Funding

An action type that co-funds new or existing regional, national or international programmes running fellowships, partnerships or other schemes.

CORDIS— Community Research and Development Information Service
Programme

The European Commission's primary portal for disseminating information on EU-funded research and innovation projects and results.

CA— Consortium Agreement
Legal

A legally binding agreement between project partners governing internal arrangements, including IP ownership, decision-making, and financial management.

CSA— Coordination and Support Action
Funding

A project type consisting of accompanying measures such as standardisation, dissemination, awareness-raising, communication, networking, coordination or support services.

CINEA— European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency
Programme

The agency managing EU funding programmes in climate, energy, transport, and environment sectors.

D
DMP— Data Management Plan
Reporting

A document describing how research data will be collected, processed, stored, shared, and preserved during and after a project.

DPIA— Data Protection Impact Assessment
Legal

A process to identify and minimise data protection risks, required for HE projects processing personal data at scale.

D— Deliverable
Reporting

A distinct output, result or service that must be produced and submitted to the European Commission as part of the project's work plan.

DoA— Description of Action
Legal

The technical annex to the Grant Agreement (Annex 1) describing the project's objectives, work plan, and expected results.

E
EC— European Commission
Policy

The executive body of the European Union responsible for implementing EU legislation, managing the budget, and funding research programmes.

EIC— European Innovation Council
Programme

The EU's flagship innovation programme supporting breakthrough technologies and game-changing innovations through Pathfinder, Transition, and Accelerator instruments.

EISMEA— European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency
Programme

The agency managing EIC programmes and SME-focused instruments under Horizon Europe.

ERA— European Research Area
Policy

A unified research area across Europe enabling free circulation of researchers, knowledge, and technology, a core objective of Horizon Europe.

ERC— European Research Council
Programme

The EU's primary funding body for frontier research, supporting investigator-driven projects through Starting, Consolidator, Advanced, Synergy, and Proof of Concept grants.

ERCEA— European Research Council Executive Agency
Programme

The agency responsible for implementing the ERC's scientific programme and managing ERC grants.

F
FAIR— Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable
Technology

Principles for research data management requiring data to be findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable by humans and machines.

F&T Portal— Funding and Tenders Portal
Programme

The EU's single entry point for managing funding opportunities, applications, and grants, replacing the Participant Portal.

G
GEP— Gender Equality Plan
Policy

A mandatory institutional commitment required from public bodies, research organisations, and higher education institutions applying for HE funding.

GDPR— General Data Protection Regulation
Legal

EU regulation (2016/679) governing personal data processing, applicable to all HE projects handling personal data.

GA— Grant Agreement
Legal

The legal contract between the European Commission and the beneficiaries of a Horizon Europe project, defining rights, obligations, and financial conditions.

GAN— Grant Agreement Number
Legal

The unique identifier assigned to each funded project in the Grant Agreement, used in all official communications and reporting.

H
HADEA— European Health and Digital Executive Agency
Programme

The agency managing EU4Health, Digital Europe Programme, and relevant parts of Horizon Europe.

HE— Horizon Europe
Programme

The EU's key funding programme for research and innovation with a budget of €95.5 billion for 2021–2027, succeeding Horizon 2020.

I
IA— Innovation Action
Funding

A project type primarily consisting of activities directly aimed at producing plans and arrangements or designs for new, altered or improved products, processes or services.

INEA— Innovation and Networks Executive Agency
Programme

Now merged into CINEA; previously managed transport and energy infrastructure programmes.

IPR— Intellectual Property Rights
Legal

Legal rights covering inventions, designs, and creative works generated during a project, governed by Chapter 4 of the HE Regulation.

K
KPI— Key Performance Indicator
Reporting

Measurable values used to evaluate the success of a project in meeting its objectives, required in all HE grant agreements.

L
LEAR— Legal Entity Appointed Representative
Legal

The person appointed by an organisation to manage its legal entity data in the Funding and Tenders Portal.

LUMP— Lump Sum Funding
Funding

A simplified grant modality where the EU contribution is a fixed amount agreed upfront, regardless of actual costs incurred.

M
MSCA— Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
Programme

EU funding scheme supporting researchers' career development and training through fellowships, doctoral networks, and staff exchanges.

MS— Milestone
Reporting

A control point in the project that helps to chart progress, typically associated with a decision point or the completion of a key activity.

O
OA— Open Access
Reporting

The HE requirement that all peer-reviewed publications resulting from funded projects be made freely available immediately upon publication.

OSPP— Open Science Peer Review
Policy

A transparent peer review process where reviewer identities and reports are made publicly available, promoted under HE's Open Science policy.

P
PIC— Participant Identification Code
Legal

A unique 9-digit number assigned to each organisation registered in the EU Funding and Tenders Portal, required for all grant applications.

PCR— Periodic Cost Report
Reporting

A financial report submitted by each beneficiary at the end of each reporting period, detailing actual costs incurred.

PR— Progress Report
Reporting

A technical report submitted at the end of each reporting period describing progress towards project objectives and results.

R
RIA— Research and Innovation Action
Funding

A project type primarily consisting of research activities, aiming to establish new knowledge or explore the feasibility of a new or improved technology, product, process, service or solution.

REA— Research Executive Agency
Programme

The EU agency managing a significant portion of Horizon Europe grants on behalf of the European Commission.

RRI— Responsible Research and Innovation
Policy

An approach ensuring research processes and outcomes align with societal values, needs, and expectations throughout the innovation cycle.

S
SME— Small and Medium-sized Enterprise
Consortium

Companies with fewer than 250 employees and either annual turnover not exceeding €50M or annual balance sheet not exceeding €43M.

SSH— Social Sciences and Humanities
Policy

Academic disciplines integrated across Horizon Europe clusters to ensure research addresses societal dimensions and human factors.

T
TRL— Technology Readiness Level
Technology

A scale from 1 to 9 measuring the maturity of a technology, from basic principles (TRL 1) to proven in operational environment (TRL 9).

TTO— Technology Transfer Office
Consortium

An organisational unit at research institutions responsible for managing, protecting, and commercialising intellectual property generated by research.

U
UF— Unit Funding
Funding

A funding modality where the EU contribution is calculated by multiplying a fixed unit cost by the number of units produced or used.

W
WP— Work Package
Consortium

A major sub-division of a project's work plan, grouping related tasks and deliverables under a common objective.